“双一流”建设中地方高校管理要实现“四个转变”
——基于组织社会学新制度主义的视角
| 作 者：李斌琴 |
| 单 位：嘉应学院 |
| 基金项目： |
| 摘 要： |
| 一流大学需要一流的管理。对于地方高校而言，由于办
学历史相对较短、资源短缺、“自我产出”效能低等更需要将高
校管理的转变作为建设世界一流大学的切入点。“双一流”建
设中地方高校管理要转变的必要性在于：我国一流大学建设制
度从重点建设到统筹推进变迁的需要；地方高校所处环境从
制度环境向技术环境改变的需要；资源短缺、“自我产出”效
能有限的现实需求；传统功能管理已不能适应资源稀缺、高度
竞争的环境的新需求；改变“制度同形”对学术权力的挤压、
宏扬学术文化的需要。“双一流”建设中地方高校管理要实现
“四个转变”：从“管理大学”到“经营大学”；从“功能管理”
到“战略管理”；从个人式管理到文化管理；去制度化与趋学术
化同步。 |
| 关键词：“双一流”；地方高校；高校管理；新制度主义；大
学经营；去制度化 |
Management of Local Universities Should Undergo "Four
Changes" for "Double First Class" Construction
| Author's Name: LI Bin-qin |
| Institution: |
| Abstract: |
| First class universities need first-class management. With a relatively short history and due to shortage of
resources and low efficiency of "self-production", local universities should change their management modes to make a
breakthrough in the construction of world class universities. There are several factors contributing to this management
transformation. First, building the world-class university system in China has shifted from key construction to overall
development; second, the environment of the local universities has changed from an institutional environment to a
technological environment; third, local universities have two practical drawbacks including shortage of resources and
limited "self-production" efficiency; fourth, the traditional function management cannot adapt to the new environment
with scarce resources and intense competition; fifth, it is urgent to reduce the impact of "institutional isomorphism"
on academic power, and promote academic culture instead. The management of local universities should undergo
"four transformations" for "Double First Class" construction: from "managing universities" to "operating universities";
from "function management" to "strategic management"; from personal management to culture management; and
synchronize deinstitutionalization academic management. |
| Keywords: "Double First Class" construction; local universities; university management; New Institutionalism;
university running; deinstitutionalization |
| 投稿时间：2018-03-15 |
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