仁义礼智信五德的早期源流和当代诠释取向
| 作 者：刘峻杉 |
| 单 位：首都师范大学 |
| 基金项目：2015年度北京市优秀人才青年骨干个人培养资助
项目“国学经典教育的基本理论研究” |
| 摘 要： |
| 老子是较早以“仁、义、礼、智、信”的顺序来系统化论
述道德内涵的。孔子、孟子、荀子等先秦大儒结合各自的时代
背景和思想主张，从不同角度丰富和细化了五德的思想内涵。
原生态的仁义礼智信五德具备了气质—美德伦理的双重属
性。五德与五行理论曾经发生过结合，是五德理论不容忽视的
一种内涵解释思路。五德理论在历史发展过程中出现的异化，
主要表现为人伦关系超越五德气质而导致的狭隘化，以及神
秘主义与封建专制结合而导致的神秘化。五德体系的当代阐
释需要重视的是达成气质—美德伦理层面的基本共识，以及
注重研究思维方式上的民族特色。 |
| 关键词：道家；儒家；核心价值体系；思维方式；创造性转化；
创新性发展；道德仁义礼智信；立德树人 |
The Early Origin and Orientation of Contemporary
Interpretation of Five Morals - Benevolence,
Righteousness, Courtesy, Wisdom and Faith
| Author's Name: LIU Jun-shan |
| Institution: |
| Abstract: |
| Lao Tzu is a education master, who expounded systematically the moral connotation in
the order of "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith". According to their respective
background and ideas, Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi and other Confucian scholars enriched and refined
the connotation of five morals from different angles. The original five morals has dual attributes of
temperament and virtue ethics. An explanation that cannot be ignored about the connotation of five
morals is that it had combined with five elements on the theory once. The alienation of five morals,
which happened in the process of historical development, mainly manifests as the narrow caused by
the human relations beyond five moral temperaments and the mystery of the combination of mysticism
and feudal autocracy. The contemporary interpretation system of five morals needs to achieve the basic
consensus in temperament and virtue ethics level, and focus on the way of thinking on the national
characteristics. |
| Keywords: Taoism; Confucianism; core value system; way of thinking; creative transformation;
creative development; five morals (benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith); moral
establishment and people cultivation |
| 投稿时间：2017-02-05 |
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