全球大学排名：高等教育作为一个市场
| 作 者：刘珵, 蒋凯 |
| 单 位：北京大学教育学院 |
| 基金项目：国家社会科学基金“十一五”规划（教育学科）国家青年基金课题 |
| 摘 要： |
| 全球化经济背景下的高等教育形成了一个市场，以市场需求为导向。大学排名可以方便高等教育消费者透明、有效地获取高校的信息并进行直观比较。随着知识经济竞争的加剧与全球化发展，大学排名演进成全球性的排名。本文引入目前最为普及的3个全球大学排行榜——上海交通大学“世界大学学术排名”(ARWU)、QS世界大学排名、THE世界大学排名，通过辨析其与高校评估之区别阐述了大学排名作为“商标”或“品牌”的市场性特点。同时，全球大学排名有利于高等教育的质量保障，但指标设计不当与对“世界一流大学”的盲目追求会很可能会对各国高等教育质量的战略发展造成方向性误导与阻碍。 |
| 关键词：全球大学排名；市场化；高等教育质量；世界一流大学 |
Global Universities Rankings：Higher Education as a Market
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| Abstract: |
| Under the background of global economy, higher education is becoming a market, which is oriented to market demand. University-Ranking is convenient for consumers to get more transparent and effective information as well as compare them. With the fierce competition of knowledge economy and globalization development, University-Ranking developed into global ranking. This paper introduces three global universities rankings which are widely spread at present——Academic Ranking of World Universities, QS World University Rankings, THE World University Rankings. By analyzing its difference with university-assessment, it expounds Global Universities Ranking as a trademark and brand of the market. Moreover, Global Universities Ranking is benefit for the higher education quality assurance, but inappropriate index design and the blindly chase of World Class Universities may result in mislead or impede for strategic development of the country’s higher education quality. |
| Keywords: global universities rankings; marketization; quality in higher education; world class universities |
| 投稿时间：2012-10-22 |
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