论西方古典大学的科学研究及其特点与启示
| 作 者：徐超富 张曙光 |
| 单 位：湖南师范大学教育科学学院 |
| 基金项目： |
| 摘 要： |
| 在西方古典大学里，科学研究是存在的。通过对希腊古
典时期、希腊化时期和罗马帝国时期大学科学研究情况的描
述，展示了西方古典大学的科学研究图景。在把握西方古典大
学科学研究状况的基础上，提炼出了西方古典大学科学研究的
五个特点：人文性、原创性、思辨性、学术性、同一性，以及启
示我们应尊重研究成果的原创性、回归教学与研究的同一、弘
扬自由研究的精神。 |
| 关键词：西方古典大学；科学研究；阿卡德米学园；雅典大学 |
On the Characteristics and Enlightenment of Scientific
Research in the Western Classical University
| Author's Name: XU Chao-fu ZHANG Shu-guang |
| Institution: |
| Abstract: |
| In the western classical university, there is the scientific research. This paper shows the
scientific research prospect of the western classical university, based on the description of university
scientific research situation in the periods of classical Greece, the Hellenistic and the Empire of Rome.
We have extracted five features which included humanity, originality，speculative, academic and identity
from scientific research of western classical university on the basis of grasping the research status. The
scientific research in the western classical university also has given us the enlightenment that we should
respect the originality of research results, return to the integration of teaching and research, and carry
forward the spirit of free research. |
| Keywords: western classical university; scientific research; academy; Athens universities |
| 投稿时间：2014-12-25 |
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