高等教育大众化后高校转型发展之辩
| 作 者：李宝斌 刘春花 |
| 单 位：湖南文理学院，华中科技大学 |
| 基金项目：中国博士后第54批面上资助项目“教学学术视域下的研究型大学教师评价机制研究”; |
| 摘 要： |
| 进入高等教育大众化阶段后，受毕业生就业形势严峻的现实压力、“家国同构”的文化传统和管理机制的影响，有人提出了高校发展转型的话题。但发展模式转型，并不能保证有效化解高校毕业生的就业困境。高校人才培养的重点是培养具有潜质的准工作人员，而不是熟练工人、熟练技术人员。训练专业技能的最好办法是在实践之中，行业、企业在应用技术教育方面比高校具有更大的优势，企业在职业教育上不应该缺位，高校在职业教育上也不必越位。新形势下，全面转型容易导致高校职能的泛化，并掩盖其核心职能的发挥，适度调整比全面转型更利于高校的健康平稳发展，更加符合高等教育内在的发展规律。 |
| 关键词：高等教育大众化；高校；转型发展 |
Debating on Transformation Development of Universities in the Process of Massification of Higher Education
| Author's Name: LI Bao-bin LIU Chun-hua |
| Institution: |
| Abstract: |
| In the stage of massification, great changes have taken place in higher education. Some argue that universities should change the development pattern and attach more importance to cultivating application-type talents. But this kind of development transformation cannot solve the difficulties of graduate employment effectively. Universities train "high potential" employees, rather than skilled workers or technicians. The best way to training professional skills is in practice, industries or enterprises have more advantages in the aspect of the applied technology education than universities. The former should not be absent, and the latter should not be offside in occupation education. Under the new situation, a comprehensive transformation easily leads to generalize university functions, and cover up its core function. After a comprehensive analysis, it shows that a moderate adjustment is in favor of the healthy and stable development of universities than a comprehensive transformation. It is also good for meeting the inner rule of higher education development. |
| Keywords: massification of higher education; colleges and universities; transformation of development |
| 投稿时间：2014-10-25 |
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